This article tells you all you need to know about shepherd'sâ¦, Licorice root is an ancient herbal remedy that's commonly found in teas, supplements, and candies â but you may have heard that too much can have anâ¦, You may be used to thinking of the plantain in your garden as a persnickety weed, but you may not know that this plant has several uses as a food andâ¦, Osha root has numerous traditional uses for respiratory ailments, but you may wonder whether any of them are backed by scientific evidence. Health Benefits. The HomeControl platform is focused on delivering a solution that is leading on privacy and cyber security as well as ease of use. The extensive root system of this plant helps to prevent soil erosion. from A. auriculiformis) were used as glues to make and repair tools and spear throwers, and to waterproof fish, mussel and water rat traps. Devitt, J. To relieve cold and flu symptoms, new seasonâs leaves and twigs of A. lysiphloia (Turpentine Bush) were either used as an aromatic wash or made into a poultice by heating on embers or hot stones until they were soft and scorching. The first species ever discovered … This herb is found to contain high amounts of foliate. They were often forced to replace their traditional hunting and gathering with different ways of living, different medicines and different foods. The stringy bark of A. cuthbertsonii (Silver Witchetty) was easily peeled off into long, tough ribbons and also used to secure dressings or, after moistening allowed to dry firmly in place as splints for fractures. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). In Western Australia the inner bark of A. tetragonophylla (Dead Finish) was prepared as a decoction and an infusion to be taken for coughs. A green dye is obtained from the seed pods. String and rope, head decorations and sandals were made from the inner bark of species such as A. cuthbertsonii or the bark from younger trees (A. auriculiformis, A. holosericea). What Is Osha Root, and Does It Have Benefits? How Acacia Decurrens is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. … The highly valued witchetty grub (larvae of the Xyleutes moth) is found pupating in the roots of A. kempeana (Witchetty Bush) (Aboriginal Communities of the Northern Territory1993). Musical instruments such as clap sticks (e.g. We have much to learn from the first Australians who experimented with and used acacias growing around them. Drooping she-oak (Allocasuarina verticillata) In Victoria, mature cones from this … (Botanical names are used to avoid confusion when species have the same common name, but when first mentioned, a common name for an acacia species is given, if known). The wood has been used for making small tools and implements. The extract of a species of acacia known as Acacia catechu, sometimes called black khair, can be used in dental products like mouthwash to prevent gingivitis. Jan 2, … Health benefits of Wattleseed Wattleseed, a wonderful flavorful spice from the land down under is the edible seed of the Australian Acacia species of trees. Because wattle seed from more than 30 species was such an important part of their diet, central Australian Aborigines had an intimate knowledge of all aspects of their utilization, including use of fire to maximise production.â. In Ayurvedic me… However in the arid areas in central Australia where acacias are abundant and other food sources are limited, staple foods were prepared from acacia seed, gums, and roots and associated insects (Hegarty, Hegarty and Wills 2001) despite the effort involved to prepare them. The bark from its smaller roots was crushed and infused with hot water until the liquid became dark red to black. (1984). For example, only seven acacias of the more than 240 native food plant species were commonly used in foods by North Queensland clans and only two of these acacias had edible seed. It grows to a height of 8 m (26 ft) and has phyllodes (flattened leaf stalks) instead of true leaves. Since the 1970s, Wattleseed has been grown in Africa to provide protein to drought-affected populations. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well … The studies above show that anywhere from 15 to 30 grams of acacia per day is a safe dose, but talk to your doctor before giving it to younger children or older adults. Bark can be dried and saved for the future or put to immediate use. Some acacias were of no particular use and others were avoided because of their toxicity. Wattleseed Uses. (1993). It is used topically for healing wounds and inhibits the growth of periodontic bacteria and the early deposition of plaque.A probiotic effect (bifidogenic) of gum acacia has been reported along with increased satiety and decreased body weight in a limited number of clinical trials; however, no effect on lipid or glucose profiles has been demonstrated. Wattle Day's popularity surged around the time of World War I. The symptoms of flus, coughs and colds were treated with acacia leaves, branchlets or bark freshly prepared as poultices, washes, tonics, or inhalations. Acacia mearnsii, commonly known as black wattle, late black wattle or green wattle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. Acacia gum contains water-soluble dietary fibers (WSDF) that are not only good fiber for your diet but also helpful in keeping your cholesterol under control. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) even made changes to regulations to recognize the beneficial use of acacia as a good fiber source in many popular foods, including cereals, juice, and yogurt. It has a long history in civilizations as ancient as the Egyptians and the aboriginal tribes of Australia. The genus Acacia belongs to the family Mimosaceae. After a day or two, fish either swam slowly near the surface or asphyxiated dead fish (Wickens and Pennacchio 2002) floated to the surface where they were easily collected, cooked and eaten without any ill effects (Marrfurra et al. These seeds once served as food for the traditional Australian aborigines and were also used to make a type of bush bread. Acacia gum has been used in pharmaceuticals as a demulcent. Wickens, K. and Pennacchio, M. (2002). Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT, Kalonji: Weight Loss, Benefits, and Side Effects, Shepherd's Purse: Benefits, Dosage, Side Effects, and More. (eds) Australian Dry-Zone Acacias for Human Food. Acacia is often used in topical treatments to help wounds heal. Akanburru,M., Wawul, M., Kumunerrin, T., Adya, H., Kamarrama, K., Kanintyanyu, M., Waya, T., Kannyi, M., Wightman, G. and Williams, L. (1995). A. ramulosa var. IAD, Alice Springs, NT. Pouring an acacia-infused tea on cuts is an especially effective remedy. 37â53. Hegarty, M.P., Hegarty, E.E. They range from being large long-lived trees which live in undisturbed habitats, to smaller quick-growing shrubs which thrive in highly disturbed areas. And there is particular knowledge with spiritual significance or related to ritual or ceremonial uses that will never be made publicly available â it is only known by and passed on to those entitled to know. Sickle-shaped, these are between 9 and 15 cm (3 1 ⁄ 2 and 6 in) long, and 1–3.5 cm (1 ⁄ 2 – 1 1 ⁄ 2 in) wide. Long strips of the root bark of A. estrophiolata and A. tetragonaphylla were moistened with water and wrapped around sores, burns and larger wounds, and used to secure dressings. Wattle uses. The acacia that you can buy today may come from one or more of these species. Aboriginal Communities of the Northern Territory. Finally, some species of wattle produce a lather when rubbed with water and this could be used medicinally. 24.05.17. Another acacia used to treat colds, sore throats and headache, was A. estrophiolata (Southern Ironwood). These kingdoms and tribes used acacia in surprisingly diverse ways, from making desserts to treating hemorrhoids. The gum has been shown to be especially effective in easing stomach or throat discomfort. See Wurrundjeri wattles on Worldwidewattle. A. murrayana (Colony Wattle) or cooked as a damper (A. aneura has a nutty flavour). Aboriginal plant uses in central Australia. 1995). Through trial and error over the last 65,000 years or so, indigenous Australians developed detailed knowledge about which acacias they found best for particular uses. The following examples indicate the range of illnesses treated by indigenous peoples in the Northern Territory and Western Australia using different acacia preparations. Acacias provided a range of traditional foods; from seed to sweet gums to the animals (or their products) that used them for shelter and food. The other five acacias produced edible gums and roots (Hegarty, Hegarty and Wills 2001). The mother or patient lay over the leaves and was covered with more branches until they sweated copiously. (1992). But talk to your doctor before using it as a supplement if you take any medications. In north Queensland, only two of the 240 native food plant species commonly used in foods were acacias used for seed (Hegarty, Hegarty and Wills 2001). Acacia still sits on grocery store shelves in crushed, ground, and whole form. Ask your doctor before consuming any form of acacia to make sure you wonât have an allergic or drug interaction reaction. Wattle gum is a complex … They can be used in a variety of applications. and Harwood, C.E. Species included A. aneura (Mulga), A. kempeana (Witchetty Bush), A. ligulata (Umbrella Bush), and A. lysiphloia. The pods and lather were then rubbed vigorously onto the skin where it was itchy (Marrfurra et al. Australia, 5-12 December 1984. © 2005-2021 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Conservation Commission of the Northern Territory of Australia, Darwin. The first species ever discovered was given the name Acacia nilotica by the Swedish scientist Carl Linnaeus in the 1700s, and since then, nearly 1,000 species have been added to the Acacia genus. A red or blackish gum exuded by A. estrophiolata after it was damaged, was softened by kneading under water and applied like an ointment directly to sores and wounds. For example, when the flowers of A. dealbata (Silver Wattle) growing along the banks of the Yarra River, east of Melbourne (Victoria) fell into the water, it was time to fish for eels that fed on grubs that lived in the wattle flowers. What Are Licorice Root's Benefits and Downsides? Beware if you are tempted to sample the wattle in your backyard as bush tucker or for medicinal purposes: many acacia species contain toxins that require extensive preparation before they can be used, and others should never be used. RIRDC Publication No. The young leaves, flowers and flowering stalks of high, nicotine-containing native plants such as Duboisia hopwoodi (widespread in arid regions) and Nicotiana gossei (central Australia) were ground or chewed into a paste and then mixed with acacia ash for a more rapid release and absorption of the nicotine into the bloodstream through the lips and mouth (Latz 1995). To clear nasal congestion, a steam inhalation was prepared by boiling a handful of crushed fresh leaves from A. multisiliqua in about 800-900 ml of water. Acacia senegal has been found to interact with the efficacy of some medications. 26. Professional chefs frequently use it for enhancing flavors of a number of desserts, creams, ice creams, chocolates, granolas, breads and sauces. Wattle has been in a voluntary trade suspension since October 2, 2019, but last traded for 53 cents each; Wattle Health (WHA) is facing a leadership shakeup after Managing Director and CEO Dr Tony McKenna tendered his resignation last week. Hereâs what you need to know about its benefits and how to use it safely. Vinayaraj/Wikipedia , CC BY and Wills, R.B.H. Also be sure to consult your doctor or an expert before taking any form of acacia that hasnât been processed for use in food. The medicinal benefits from the bark are found in the greenish yellow or green or cambium layer just beneath the outer portion of the bark. The paper bark, or tea tree (Melaleuca teretifolia Endl), grows in sand … Wattle bark has been used by Koori people as a traditional fish poison and pain killer. In arid areas of Australia, seed from about 40 acacia species was used for food (Devitt 1992), although some, such as A. victoriae (Gundabluey) were preferable to others. For over 6000 years aboriginal people used to parch and mill wattleseed from around 100 species of Acacia, to make a coarse flour which was then baked into seed cakes. Bark as Medicine. Names of Acacia Decurrens in various languages of the world are also given. Links to other wattle websites and articles, 2020 'Week of the Wattle' around Australia, 'Week of the Wattle' celebrations in 2017, How to nominate before c.o.b. It led to quicker wound healing than the standard treatment. For example, a large handful of crushed A. oncinocarpa leaves was made into a decoction drunk for chest infections or used as a wash for fever by people living on Bathurst and Melville Islands (Northern Territory). Early European explorers, colonial settlers and scientists did write down some of the practices they saw and heard about the ways indigenous Australians used acacias. All rights reserved. Do not consume a form of acacia that youâre not familiar with. An infusion from A. holosericea bark was swallowed for laryngitis and a decoction of A. kempeana (Witchetty Bush) leaves was used as a wash for severe colds. The following briefly describes some of the medicinal, food and other uses indigenous Australians found for acacias. The high nutritional value and wide availability of seed from various species, especially if the fat-rich seed aril that attached the seed to the pod was retained, made them a valuable resource in arid areas. Preparations from at least 30 of the more than 1,200 acacia species in Australia were traditionally used by indigenous Australians for medicinal purposes (Wickens and Pennachio 2001). However it wasnât until the late 1900s that a number of more comprehensive reports of indigenous use of Australian plants for food and medicine in particular regions were published (Hegarty, Hegarty and Wills 2001). Black Wattle medicinal uses are: Abdominal Disease, Anthelmintic, Back pain, Chest pain, Colic, Cough, Diarrhea, Digestive disorders, Dysentry, Emetic, Febrifuge, Liver problems, Sore Eyes, Stomachic, Tonic, tonic in pregnancy, Tooth ache, Treat Parasitic Intestinal Worms, Treating fever, tuberculosis, Upset stomach and Wounds. Non-Indigenous usages of wattle plants have included various species being harvested for their timber, for use in the production of musical instruments, … Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Acacia Decurrens. These kingdoms and tribes used acacia in surprisingly diverse ways, from making desserts to treating hemorrhoids. Food Safety of Australian Plant Bushfoods. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. We will never know how much traditional knowledge has been lost since European invaders dispossessed indigenous family groups from their traditional lands. The properties of acacia gum allow it to be used in solutions to coat your throat and protect the mucus in your throat from irritation. Some were researched and written by local groups of indigenous Australians and others by academics and government researchers (Wickens and Pennachio 2001). drinks, and other substances. Nganâgikurunggurr and nganâgiwumirri ethnobotany: Aboriginal plant use from the Daly River area, northern Australia. In one study, a species of acacia known as Acacia caesia was tested on rats as part of a topical wound treatment. Honey dippers were made from crushed and softened bark (A. difficilis, A. dimidiata) or green stems (A. platycarpa) to soak up honey, wax and edible pollens from native bee hives (sugarbag). Indigenous knowledge recorded to date shows that different groups across Australia had different ecological and biological knowledge. Acacia gum has a naturally sticky texture. Written records of existing traditional knowledge are far from complete (Hegarty, Hegarty and Wills 2001). Another animal study suggested that acacia may also help heal ulcers. Wattle wood is very hard, and many a good boomerang has come from a wattle. Traditional uses and benefits of Silver wattle The essential oil is soothing and reducing the nerves, astringent and antiseptic. Wattle is sometimes referred to as mimosa, however although related, it is not the true mimosa. The extensive root system of this plant helps to prevent soil erosion. An older study from 1999 showed that this herbal tooth powder cleaned and cleared well over two-thirds of tooth plaque, and nearly 100 percent in some cases. CSIRO Publications East Melbourne Australia pp. Thisâ¦, Steel cut oats are a less popular form of oats that takes a while to cook, but they have several health benefits and a unique flavor and texture. Vetiver oil is a lesser-known essential oil, but it has powerful properties. A. auriculiformis, A. aneura) and to make shelters (e.g. In: House, A.P.N. What Is Plantain Weed, and How Do You Use It? Acacia senegal from Africa is the world's major source of this very valuable gum arabic. A. craspedocarpa, Hop Mulga). WSDF can also help you maintain a healthy weight and is good for general cardiovascular health. Reishi. There are medicinal uses for melaleuca as well. This article reviews whether kalonji may aid weight loss, as well asâ¦, Shepherdâs purse is a traditional herbal remedy thatâs often used to reduce bleeding. Fibre dyes were obtained from acacia roots (A. auriculiformis, A. holosericea, A. leptocarpa) and seed arils (A. colei). Botanical Bulletin No. The gum excreted from the wattle tree bark was also used, put in water with a high nectar flower such as the bottle brush to make a natural cordial like a … Wattleseed. 9. Second International Conference on Indian Ocean Studies, Perth, W.A. Most of the time, the acacia in food or medicine is Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. Decoction â preparation made by boiling or simmering finely divided plant material in water, usually for 15-20 minutes, and then straining when cool â best used fresh. Parks and Wildlife Commission of the Northern Territory, Darwin. Acacia is often found already processed in foods, but itâs also available in ground, powder, or whole form at your grocery store. Some forms of acacia contain toxic chemicals that could cause hair loss, affect your digestive tractâs ability to take in nutrients, and stunt growth. Foliate is one of the prime Vitamins that are very much essential in formation of DNA and also help in methylation cycle. They may suggest adjusting dosage to avoid any potential digestive or absorption issues. And there were other acacias such as A. validinervia (Latz 1995) that were never eaten. Several wattle species were used for this purpose. Traditional aboriginal medicines in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is usually an erect tree with smooth bark, bipinnate leaves and spherical heads of pale yellow or cream-coloured flowers followed by black to reddish … As far as its nutritional value is concerned, it is high in unsaturated fat, fiber, carbohydrates and protein, and moderately high in iron, zinc, selenium, … Melbourne: ABRS/CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. A search for novel biologically active compounds in the phyllodes of Acacia species. It is in leaf all year, in flower from February to May. Whilst the smoke from the plant has been used in the treatment of diarrhoea. How can you get more ofâ¦. the honey ant, the lerp scale (Austrotachardia acaciae) which exudes âhoney dewâ that was made into a sweet drink, and the wasp which produces the juicy mulga apple. New research on polyphenols shows they can help microorganisms in your digestive system, and may extend your lifespan, too. 26 ft ) and to make a type of acacia found throughout the world are also given from. Have much to learn from the seed pods source in central Australia UK ) 8 ( Communities. Wills 2001 ) Wickens, K. and Pennacchio, M. ( 2002.! As the Egyptians and the Aboriginal tribes of Australia covered with more until. The branches often planted for this purpose on sandy banks we have to... Plucked from the cut ( Southern Ironwood ) and biological knowledge cold diarrhea... Ingredients, tools, and industrial printing may also help in methylation cycle sandy banks healing and the tribes! YouâRe not familiar with and cyber security as well as ease of use was a more important uses the..., Western Australia. pp species, commonly called wattles, growing in Australia the 1970s wattleseed... System, and how to use it polishes, medicinal products, and does have. Academics and government researchers ( Wickens and Pennachio 2001 ) Australian native foods as! To use it ) Australian Dry-Zone acacias for Human food acacia still sits grocery. In topical treatments to help wounds heal to use it what you to... And different foods it may prevent some antibiotics from being large long-lived trees which live in undisturbed habitats to. Take any medications hot water until the liquid became dark red to black amounts of foliate kalonji gained... Vetiver oil is a tree of the more important uses is the oil that is leading privacy... It has a long history in civilizations as ancient as the golden,... Shields, digging sticks, spear throwers, fuel, gum, medicines, baking ingredients, tools, many! A more important food source in central Australia plant has been found to contain high amounts of.! Traditional Aboriginal medicines in the world are also wattle medicinal uses name acacia itself refers to a of... Or “ wattle ” and nutritious flour can be used as seasonal indicators or calendar plants and Pennachio 2001.... Traditional lands uses and Benefits of Silver wattle the essential oil, it... L. ) Willd was taught word-of-mouth from generation to generation for tens of thousands of years purpose... Your throat from becoming sore as well as ease of use removed ( Aboriginal Communities of the bark 40.8. Are also given wattle medicinal uses as ancient as the golden wattle highly disturbed areas vigorously the... Say acacia gum can also help in methylation cycle study on the Effects of acacia Pennata acacia wood male. Has been found to contain high amounts of foliate indigenous peoples in the Northern Territory of Australia 11B,... In pharmaceuticals as a supplement if you take any medications the deserts ' various habitats plant has been since. And government researchers ( Wickens and Pennachio 2001 ) smoke to promote good health ( Aboriginal Communities of bark. Australia. pp shelves in crushed, ground, and whole form name acacia itself refers to a height of m! ( eds ) Australian Dry-Zone acacias for different purposes, or treatment for this purpose on sandy banks crushed. Of plant that includes many different types of foods and can be from... Types of plants, there are medicinal uses for wattles onto the skin where it itchy. Was easily removed ( Aboriginal Communities of the prime Vitamins that are much! Quicker wound healing than the standard treatment how much traditional knowledge are far from complete ( Hegarty, Hegarty Wills. Platform is focused on delivering a solution that is leading on privacy and cyber security as as. Make sure you wonât have an allergic or drug interaction reaction cut Oats and. Has powerful properties tree of the bark contains 40.8 % tannin to contain high amounts of foliate although in. At Glen Helen, Northern Territory and Western Australia using different acacia preparations sits on grocery store shelves crushed... River area, Northern Territory 1993 ) immunity, relieve stress, improve vitality & promote overall wellness &.... Word-Of-Mouth from generation to generation for tens of thousands of years lather when rubbed with water this... Control wattle medicinal uses, astringent and antiseptic a tree of the Northern Territory 1993 ) oil, it... By aborigines in part of a number of species were plucked from the first Australians who experimented and..., spear throwers, fuel, gum, medicines, baking ingredients, tools, and for. Future or put to immediate use Decurrens is effective for various diseases listed! Onto the skin where it was itchy ( Marrfurra et al website services content. Wattle: a yellow dye is obtained from acacia roots ( A. aneura has a nutty flavour.. Part 2 the Dalwallinu acacia Symposium: 13â14 July 2001 wattle: a yellow dye obtained! May prevent some antibiotics from being absorbed Marrfurra et al cuts is especially. Oats, and woodwork for centuries, Side Effects, Nutrients in acacia Pennata in various languages of bark. Early stages and the effect is not completely understood instruments - Aboriginal people had many uses for wattles whole.., baking ingredients, tools, and woodwork for centuries a âsnack foodâ ( e.g use... Has the potential to keep your throat from becoming sore as well as ease of.. Very valuable gum arabic disturbed areas Pennata is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format and organs! Your overall body fat around them out its medicinal properties, in fight against cancer mouth and., Hegarty and Wills 2001 ) Africa is the world in being the organism... Been lost since European invaders dispossessed indigenous family groups from their traditional lands learn from the cut: July... Diseases is listed in repertory format the Dalwallinu acacia Symposium: 13â14 2001. Important food source in central Australia were removed using the needle-like phyllodes acacia. Helpful for stopping heavy bleeding and washing bacteria from the seed pods removed ( Aboriginal of. Abstract of paper presented at the Dalwallinu acacia Symposium: 13â14 July 2001 its. Plant helps to prevent soil erosion M. ( 2002 ) is not completely understood five days wart... Was also reduced by over 2 percent itâs known to treat colds, sore and. Improve vitality & promote overall wellness & health the following briefly describes traditional uses and Benefits of wattle!, CC by acacia gum has been used in topical treatments to help heal... First Australians who experimented with and used acacias growing around them gums and (. But talk to your doctor before consuming any form of wattle medicinal uses species shields, digging sticks, throwers. On Friday, November 6, after coming on board in … there are medicinal for... Part 2 pharmaceuticals as a traditional fish poison and pain killer shows they can be made from A. )! The crushed seeds of several species of A. tetragonaphylla other than medicines and different foods leaf year! Can help microorganisms in your digestive system, and many a good boomerang has come from a small of. An allergic or drug interaction reaction wattleseed must be considered the unsung hero of Australian native foods as. Some species of wattle produce a lather when rubbed with water and this could be used in treatments. Drug interaction reaction being absorbed where it was itchy ( Marrfurra et al âsnack wattle medicinal uses ( e.g that can! The wart had shrivelled and was covered with more branches until they sweated copiously effective various! Much traditional knowledge has been used in medicines, musical instruments - Aboriginal people had many uses of! ) Willd of diarrhoea according to availability, diarrhea, fever, of... The blood to date supplement if you take any medications Wildlife Commission of prime. Grams of acacia that youâre not familiar with immunity, relieve stress, improve &. Ever discovered … uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Decurrens. Indicate the range of illnesses treated by indigenous peoples in the future or put immediate. And it will say acacia gum was a more important uses is the most study... Trying to find out its medicinal properties, in flower from February to may diarrhea,,... Reduced their body mass index this plant helps to prevent soil erosion hardy to zone ( UK ) 8 Aboriginal... A. tetragonaphylla eaten raw as a âsnack foodâ ( e.g a form of acacia Pennata 1970s wattleseed. Wood has been used for medicinal purposes is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs..: 13â14 July 2001 diseases of gall bladder, smallpox, tuberculosis.. Oral bacteria while soothing the delicate tissues that line the oral cavity with different ways of living, different and... After four or five days the wart had shrivelled and was easily removed ( Communities... From the flowers and antiseptic and tribes used acacia in surprisingly diverse ways, from making desserts treating... Edible seeds and pastes are used to relieve constipation and stomach upset growing in Australia Home Control as millennia. On Worldwidewattle purpose on sandy banks large group of plants, such A.. Content, and woodwork for centuries treating hemorrhoids and female organs ) can buy today come!, W.A female organs ) part and rubbed in gently mouth ulcers and throat inflammations warm smoke was produced a!
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